The pandemic has deepened inequalities and asymmetries among advanced countries and the rest, and today, taxing multinational corporations is a must


The Minister of Economy, Martín Guzmán, participated this Monday in the panel “How to get a global tax deal that is fair to the world?”, organized by the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four (G24) and the Independent Commission for the Reform of the International Corporate Taxation (ICRICT).

 

Within this framework, the head of the Ministry of Economy explained that due to the economic and social crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, “inequalities and asymmetries among advanced countries and the rest, and the need to resolve the problem of tax avoidance by multinationals is even greater”. In this sense, Guzmán said that “we need to establish rules for the challenges we face today” and anticipated that Argentina will express at the G20 meeting in Italy that “the 15% rate is too low.” “The minimum rate will in fact be the maximum rate that is possible,” Mr. Minister added.

 

Likewise, Guzmán insisted that “from Argentina, we consider that a rate of 21% would be better, one of 25%, even better,” he said. Guzmán also said that in the next G20 meeting “there is a small window of opportunity to achieve something historic” and highlighted that “this is the moment”. “We have this year a G20 that certainly is addressing issues that matter. It is something positive and we think that the fact that it is being discussed is a step in the right direction,” he added.

 

During the meeting, Guzmán warned that “we are facing a great risk of increasing inequalities” and highlighted the need to establish “a formula that is based on a number of variables.” Along these lines, Mr. Minister highlighted that “there is a substantial risk that developing countries get very low revenues, so we need to fight against lobbies.” In addition, when asked about the challenges these countries have faced so that their needs and interests are reflected in these agreements, the Minister explained that “this is simply a matter of power relations, that is why it is so important that developing countries get together”.

 

In addition, the Minister of Economy stated that “we need reforms to address the transformations to achieve the objectives of economic and social development and structural transformations that allow countries to address these objectives.” “How can we finance that transformation? With more tax revenue”, Guzmán added. In this way, Mr. Minister said that “we need to solve problems in international taxation” and clarified that “if a multilateral compromise is achieved, it will be imperative for Argentina to find a reasonable way to consider the application of unilateral tax measures.”

 

Finally, Mr. Minister pointed out that Argentina aims at “an adaptation in the credit lines of the multilateral organizations so as to tackle the current challenges that require long-term solutions.” “We are confident that there is enough knowledge to have a proper debate and we hope to collectively construct the political views to move in the right direction,” he concluded.

 

ICRICT Chair, José Antonio Ocampo; ICRICT commissioner, Jayati Ghosh; Executive Director of Oxfam Mexico, Alexandra Haas; and Nigerian Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, also participated in the panel.

Martín Guzmán met with ambassadors from 10 countries to discuss the bilateral agenda facing the G20 meetings in Italy


The Minister of Economy, Martín Guzmán, held a meeting on Tuesday at the Palacio de Hacienda with ambassadors and commercial representatives from 10 countries, where he discussed matters of bilateral interest in view of the next G20 meetings in Italy, to be held on July 9 and 10.

At the meeting, Mr. Guzmán also spoke with the ambassadors and commercial representatives about the understanding reached by Argentina and the creditor countries of the Paris Club, which consists of a “time bridge” until March 2022 that averts a default and implies a financial relief for the country of USD 2,000 million.

Likewise, Mr. Guzmán confirmed Argentina’s intention to continue working constructively with the representatives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and anticipated that he will travel with his team to the G20 meeting that will take place next July.

The Ambassadors attending the meeting were Ulrich Sante (Germany), John Gartke (Canada), Javier Sandomingo Nuñez (Spain), Michelle Riebeling and Leah Severino (United States), Claudia Scherer-Effosse (France), Takahiro Nakamae (Japan), Mirta Gentile (Italy), Bernd Scholtz (The Netherlands), Elizabeth Green (UK), and Heinrich Schellenberg (Switzerland).

Mr. Minister was accompanied by the Secretary of Finance, Mariano Sardi, and the Head of the International Affairs Unit of the Ministry of Economy, Maia Colodenco.

Martín Guzmán announced a “time bridge” until March 2022 with the Paris Club, which grants an economic relief of USD 2 billion

This morning, Mr. Minister held a Zoom meeting with the president of the Paris Club, Emmanuel Moulin, where they discussed the details of the understanding. Later, during a press conference he stated that the understanding we have reached "allows us to avert a default situation on July 31 of this year."


The Minister of Economy, Martín Guzmán, announced last Tuesday that Argentina has achieved a “time bridge” until March 2022, as part of the negotiations that are being sustained with the member countries of the Paris Club. The understanding averts default and implies an economic relief for Argentina of 2,000 million dollars.

“The understanding is that Argentina will have until March 31, 2022 to seek a more permanent restructuring with the Paris Club, and that Argentina will continue to make efforts to reach an understanding with the IMF that will allow the country to refinance the 45,000 million dollar debt burden that Juntos por el Cambio (“Together for Change”) administration took between 2018 and 2019, whose funds were not used to increase the productive capacity of the economy in any way, but rather to pay unsustainable debt incurred with private creditors, which was restructured by our administration, and also to finance the capital outflow from Argentina,” Guzmán explained at a conference held at the Palacio de Hacienda.

This way, Mr. Minister stressed that the understanding “allows us to avert a situation of default on July 31 of this year”, and he emphasized that “solving the issue of unsustainable debt is a fundamental pillar in the process of calming the economy”. Likewise, Guzmán stated that the international negotiations that the country is conducting seek to “enable Argentina to sustain economic recovery and to target the creation of jobs, the reduction of inflation and poverty and the growth of economic activity”.

Along these lines, the Minister said that the agreement reached with the Paris Club, “implies a financial relief for Argentina of 2,000 million dollars between now and March 31”. In this sense, Guzmán pointed out that “the principle of comparable treatment between official bilateral creditors will be observed” and that “in an eight-month period, instead of facing the scheduled payment amounting to approximately 2,400 million dollars, we will make a set of payments that will add up to around 430 million dollars”.

Within the framework of said progress in the negotiations, this morning, Mr. Guzmán held a Zoom meeting with the President of the Paris Club, Emmanuel Moulin. After this dialogue, Argentina undertook to continue negotiating with said group of creditors and agreed that default will be averted by postponing the 2,450 million-dollar payment.

During his presentation, the Minister reassured his commitment to continue negotiating with the IMF in a constructive manner and stated that “this time horizon gives us greater certainty.” “The date March 31, 2022 is not in any way connected to the goal of an agreement with the IMF; our goal is to achieve a good agreement, the sooner the better, but the priority is for it to be good”, clarified Guzmán.

Mr. Guzmán also praised the work done by President Alberto Fernández; Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Sergio Massa, and the head of the Frente de Todos (“Everybody´s Front) coalition, Máximo Kirchner, to calm the economy. “We will continue to take steps to calm the economy under the leadership of those who head our front, that is, President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner; hand in hand with Congress, as we have been doing throughout the entire debt restructuring process with private creditors, “he said.

Finally, he pointed out: “We will continue to make efforts to solve all the problems that had been left to the Argentine economy both on the financial front and on the real front in order to have a country with an economic structure that is able to create more work, to add more value to the economy every day and to build a stable and calm environment for the people, homes, and businesses. Also this must be done in a federal way so that development abilities are distributed throughout all regions”.